Opportunities To Cadbury Products In The Olympic City Marketing Essay

Opportunities To Cadbury Products In The exceeding City Marketing EssayCadbury Plc. is a confectionary fiend holding first or second positions in more than xx of the worlds largest confectionary markets, with an exceptionally safe(p) portfolio of toffee, chocolate, energy drinks and former(a) milk harvest-festivals. In 1824 a shop was opened by John Cadbury in Birmingham for the sale of chocolates rough other cocoa products, thus begun the quest of Cadbury to conquer the taste buds of millions. In January 2010, Kraft Foods took e reallyplace Cadbury Plc.Cadbury is the official treat provider of the 2012 London Olympic Paralympic games. This go out give exclusive selling opportunities to Cadbury products in the Olympic city. Cadbury has a rattling good re tack togetheration in the market, they believe in the telephone line culture Doing good is good for problem. Currently Cadbury functions in more than cardinal countries rough the globe with near 35000 suppliers and e mployee population of around 45000 people.OBJECTIVE OF THE exploreThis investigate report is done to discuss the influence on the decision making in marketing of the Cadbury Plc. by the macro purlieu for the proceed one year. SWOT PESTLE analyses on Cadbury Plc. were carried out to solve queries raised during the interrogation. SWOT analysis get out help Cadbury Plc. in decisions making processes in their future years. This interrogation work overly illustrates marketing strategies experimented by the Cadbury Plc. to procure their position in the confectionary market.ORGANIZATION BACKGROUNDHead office of Cadbury Plc. locates in Middlesex, United Kingdom with organizational mesh coverage all around the globe. In confectionary application Cadbury owns most trusted popular brands c atomic number 18 dairy farm Milk, Eclairs, Halls, Bourn Vita, 5 Star, Perk, etc. Cadbury products argon available in over threescore countries in the World. Cadbury has a actually strong m omentum in its emergent markets much(prenominal) as India, Africa Middle East. In developed markets homogeneous UK US, Cadbury performs its robust growth without losing their market monopoly.RESEARCH METHODOLOGYRESEARCH image Data Collection in investigative approach is performed as the research plan for this report.DATA GATHERING ANALYSIS Sources of data is classified into firsthand and Secondary sources of data. Primary sources ar research papers or theories. In this research information are collected from secondary sources such as journals, management magazines, books from college library, websites. SWOT PESTAL analysis were carried out to solve some queries mend dealing with the research.PROOFMacro environment has a good postulate over marketing decisions injectn by an organization. In this case we are checking whether the macro environment has a positive impact on the marketing decision making of Cadbury or not and how. Macro environment deals with elements which mystify outside the organization so management tidy sumnot control them. Macro environment consists of countless factors which derriere bushel an organizations decision making, duty strategies, product ripening altogether performance. Examples of some of these factors are variation in price, demographic factors, scheme of competitors, interest of the guests, economical factors, governance orders, demand, supply, technical rationalizes etc.PESTEL ANALYSIS THE marketing OF CADBURYPOLITICALPolitical conditions of the area where the company market its product kindle affect the business of that particular organization greatly. Political uncertainty of the region bottom disturb the business badly. Sometimes organizations can make theatrical role of the governmental situations to develop their business. Thus the political factors can sometimes stultification the organization sometimes favour the organization.In UK the government is much concern about the health issues of the people. Government spends millions of pound each year on health issues similar obesity heart diseases. Chocolate can be a reason for above mentioned health disorders, the government is genuinely harsh in the implementation of food safety act. In 2002, Cadbury India Ltd. faced objections from political parties of India after(prenominal) telecasting the advertisement of their new brand, Temptations. Indian print government activity acc put ond, Cadbury is making profit on Kashmir issue. So the company should have good awareness on all political issues which can affect their business to lionize their nature.ECONOMICMonetary factors are another important trace which can decide the destiny of an organization in a society. frugal instability of the surroundings go away question the existence of the organization. Organization may force to compromise on their policies with respect to their economic background and also according to the economic factors in the local anaes theticity. Economic growth, fluctuating pass judgment of money, puffiness or deflation can decide an organizations future.The recent global economic crisis unnatural Cadbury Plc. and their products like other industries. Company was forced to reduce their turnout as the consumption of confectionaries reduced in a large scale. Multinational companies like Cadbury cannot follow same pricing for same product all around the globe as the economic situations money value are disaccord with countries. A chocolate diverseness for 1 in UK cannot be sold for the respective converted amount in India as people cannot open up the pricing.SOCIALPeculiarities of the society such as culture, traditions, ethics, moral values, religion can make effect on an organization directly or indirectly.Chocolates are still a luxury material to the poor who work in cocoa plantations in Ghana. Chocolate consumers in poor countries are very less in number as people think go through an expansive confection ary in a poor society is against their moral values. Veganism prohibits the use of animals for food, clothing, consumption of milk, egg, dairy products etc. Chocolate is a dairy product and thus chocolate is an abandoned food for Veganists.TECHNOLOGICALScientific research get outed technological advancement in work techniques with postmodern tools and machines. This helped conventional production methods to have an upgrade according to the demand. Introduction of new effective technologies will increase the product quality as well product measuring rod this will help the organization to achieve their goals objectives.Latest technology is a must in the field of food beverage producing companies. Cadbury always keep their eyes toward latest technologies which can be used in their organization. potent advanced packing methods are adopted to keep their products unique among other chocolate products. Cadbury has a skilled technical team to develop advertisements for video display in Television, Internet other visual media. Cadbury also has a very good website with all details regarding their organization, products history.LEGALRules or laws by the government come under legal factors. Iimplementation of new business regulations or gross by the government can make trouble to the organization in other hand favourable moves from the government such as relaxation method of taxes will helpful for the organization. Companies should follow government regulations laws strictly violation of these rules will lead the company to have legal issues with the government. Other legal issues such as manifest laws, quality maintaining health will also affect the well creation of an organization.In 2007 Wrigley filed a lawsuit against Cadbury in Australia accusing Cadbury imitated patent protected hard-coated gum of Wrigley. Health of the citizens is a very important issue before the government. In 2003 a case was filed in Maharastra High court, India against Cadbury In dia Ltd. after confirming a worm infection in some batches of dairy farm Milk.ENVIRONMENTALEnvironmental issues natural factors directly affect the business production of an organization. Natural factors are unpredictable uncontrollable by an organization. Natural disasters like earthquake, fire, storm etc. can affect organizations in a very bad manner.Plastic is a non-biodegradable material. Cadbury Plc. use plastic covering to finish off chocolate products. After consumption of chocolates these wrappers are wastes and this pollutes the environment. Now the company is doing research regarding the use of Biodegradable plastic coverings as wrappers. Temperature is an environmental factor which can deform the shape taste of chocolate products.SWOT ANALYSIS ON CADBURYS MARKETINGIdentifying the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats is a very important task in every industry. SWOT analysis is an effective strategy which is commonly adopted by organizations in medium lar ge levels. SWOT analysis plays a racy role in the prospective decision making of an organization. Company can work accordingly and come across a good result once they properly recognize the threats and opportunities. Strength of a company is the advantage they menstruumly hold in the market. Identifying the weaknesses will help the company to take necessary steps to troubleshoot those failures.STRENGTH SCadbury products are well recognize well known for their outstanding quality. Chocolate brands of Cadbury Plc. have a very good reputation in the business world. Maintaining good relationship with the customer is a must for any organization. Due to Cadburys excellent customer connection and product innovation, Cadbury has lifelong customers who trust in the tag of Cadbury. Cadbury products are being marketed in over sixty countries, giving them the opportunity of having the largest marketing network in confectionary world. Cadbury is the official treat provider of the 2012 Londo n Olympic Paralympic games. This will give unique privileges in marketing product reorganization as official Olympic brand to Cadbury Plc. products in future business.WEAKNESSESCadbury products are pricier than local confectionaries. This will adversely affect the Cadbury products in poor economies some emerge markets. Public expectation of Cadbury products is very high this fact may put the company in pressure. In UK production cost of Cadbury chocolates is higher as their manufacturing is done within the country. Errors in packing manufacturing processes cause microbial infections in chocolate products. Infection of Salmonella bacteria in Chocolate products is an example. Chocolate products are fatty, dietary options in chocolates are still unavailable.OPPORTUNITIESCadbury currently operates around sixty countries with very good business reputation. Company has the opportunity to widen their business in new markets. Cadbury products have a great brand value customer satisfac tion records, this will help the company to survive in critical situations.Cadbury is the leader in confectionary business for the last many decades this reputation is helpful to expand their product range to food beverage industry other than confectionary business. Cadbury can take over other brands in their developed, emerging new markets. This will help the company to have advantage in business. E.g. Cadbury took over Green Blacks the premium chocolate brand in may 2005.THREATSCadbury faces threats from Nestle, their competitor in confectionary business. Cost of production, transportation raw materials are change magnitude day by day with respect to the economic uncertainty of the markets. Governments change laws / regulations for quality and production of food beverages companies. Implementation of these new laws makes the company to activate proposed marketing plans.STUDY ON CADBURYS MARKETING OBJECTIVESPESTEL SWOT analyses can eudaimonia Cadbury Plc. in their prospec tive decision making. SWOT analysis on Cadbury Plc. describes the current status of the company in confectionary market.

Future Trends In 4g Networks Information Technology Essay

Future Trends In 4g Ne twainrks In ashesation Technology EssayMobile communication is continuously atomic number 53 of the hottest argonas that atomic number 18 developing at a booming hurrying, with advanced techniques emerging in all the force fields of wandering(a) and piano tuner communications. Current multiplication are just the squander downning for deploying 3G sprightly communication systems, hike search on the next generation of mobile communications, 4G Wire slight and mobile nedeucerks begin to pave the counsel for the future. This radical studies the visions of 4G from a skillful perspective. After a plan review on the development history and status of mobile communications and related to 4G perspectives, exemplify an overall 4G bear manakin found on the kernelc at champion timept of integration, in hitch to key delivers ( transformation and changeability) of the leash targets ( remnants, networks,and applications) are described in detail. The co ncepts of both immaterial andinner mutation of distributively target are defined to illustrate the causes andsolutions of the adapt satisfactory feature. Then, on the entire 4G eye socket, each feature in the framework is deeply discussed from a technological stand shoot, in which promising techniques and mathematical investigate issues for decent gestate of adaptability are in addition proposed. Finally, a short summary on 4G visions is presented as a continuum of features in the development of the mobile communications world. In this technology, we go in for a fresh motive so as to tending the deaf people to communicate as efficiently as the mean(prenominal) valet de chambre being. This could be well achieved by sum of introducing new package called the voice to text converter (VoTC).INTRODUCTIONMobile communications and receiving set networks are developing at an astounding speed, with evidences of signifi brush asidet growth in the athletic fields of mobile sub scribers and terminals, mobile and wireless access networks, and mobile renovations and applications. The present time is just right to start the interrogation of 4G mobile communications because of Possibility, according to the historical indication of a generation revolution once a decade, and now we are near the end of 3G standardization descriptor and the beginning of 3G deployment. Necessity according to 3G goals, 3G is necessary but not sufficient to the mobile communication strategy, in which m each problems are only partly solved and t present are still many problems left to be solved in the next generation, i.e. 4G.There is plenty of related investigate on the next generation mobile communications. However, roughly of the ongoing research bottomland be classified into two dissimilar classes1) Many of the related 4G research focuses importantly on one specific technical area, such as distributed computing, mobile agents, multimedia run, orradio air interfaces, and so forth2) Some pieces of research are interestedmainly in 4G scenarios from the standpoints of service provider or drug substance abuser, or a market analyst, from a less or non-technical viewpoint.The difference of this paper to other related pieces of research is that we are going to present overall visions on the features of 4G mobile communications, base on a feature framework and provide detailed proposals to respective adjudge techniques and research topics.This paper is organized as follows. The next section consists of a brief review in the development history and status of mobile communications, in concert with an analysis of the problems of 3G and developing trends summarized. The following text is comprised with, after a survey of related 4G perspectives, we present an overall 4G feature framework based on the key concept of integration, and then describe each of the two features ( regeneration and adaptability) of the three relevant targets (terminals, networks, and applications) in detail. The heart of this paper deeply discusses the adaptability feature of each three targets in the entire 4G field from a technical standpoint, in which promising techniques and possible research issues are proposed. The skeleton of this paper figures out a short summary on 4G visions. The declining part concludes the paper.A. 4G accomplishment urge FrameworkWe summarize our proposal of 4G features with one sentence, or nonetheless much simply, with one give voice integration, i.e. seamless integration of terminals, networks, and applications (together with users). A more detailed analysis and explanation of the definition is as follows.1) The discussion domain includes three relevant targets, i.e. terminals, networks, and applications. Out of the 4G domain, the user is the only target.2) The kernel word of the definition is so-called integration, which means the convergence of first the three assorted targets second the miscellaneous modes of each targe t, which lead to the feature of vicissitude.3) The modifier seamless, which means the character and exigency of integration, implies the support of the adaptability feature between the three targets, each one of which is largely miscellaneous.. In order to clarify the concept, we define two kinds of multifariousnessexternal diversity and internal diversity. External diversity is after-school(prenominal) the target, which brings along the demand of the adaptability feature to all targets. Internal diversity is indoors each of the targets, and it acts as the solution for adaptability requirements.In short, the need for adaptability is caused by external diversity, and it is solved by internal diversity. Here both the external and internal diversity of users are the cause of all adaptability requirements, which implies that the user is out of the technical domain of 4G visions. The two main features. I.e. diversity and adaptability of the three targets terminal, network, and appl ication are described in detail in the next section.B. 4G Feature comment1) User smorgasbord The external diversity of users, i.e. people in unlike situations, includes e.g. culture, educational background, economic capability, physical property, personal preference, and so on The internal diversity of users, i.e. people with different interfaces, include e.g. vision, hearing, speech, touch sense, hands and fingers, body, etc. mark that as for users, both their external and internal diversity are to be adapted by the other two targets terminal and application. Moreover, for adapting the two kinds of user diversity, both the external and internal diversity of terminals and applications are the solution.2) Terminal Diversity and Adaptability The terminals external diversities are the differences of terminals in bothstatic and mobile attributes. unruffled attributes include e.g. functionality, weight, size, battery life, human interface, antenna, processing capability, security, st yle, and cost. Mobile attributes include propellent attributes of both temporal and spatial features. The former category contains e.g. moving speed and acceleration, along with stationary, pedestrian or vehicular qualities, while the latter is attached to spatial range, e.g. indoors, on-campus, in urban and rural environments, and also direction. The internal diversity of terminals means that one terminal may integrate multiple functions, modes, interfaces, flexibilities, etc.There are three targets for terminal adaptability. For users, it includes the provision of different terminals to punish different users and an individual users various requirements. As for applications, we hope that miscellaneous services can be delivered to one iodine terminal. When networks are concerned, a single terminal can reach a large-minded range of networks notwithstanding of location and mobile rate.3) engagement Diversity and Adaptability The external diversity of networks is obvious. net is assorted by nature, while wireless networks wait the same property. For eccentric air interfaces can integrate all kinds of standards and work on different frequencies. Moreover, multiple operators deploy networks with multiple standards and protocols. The internal diversity of networks means that one network can interconnect with other different networks and transfer various kinds of loads, e.g. cellular systems with various coverage.Three targets are related to network adaptability. In reference to terminals, network adaptability aims to make multiform mobile devices with a wide range of moving speeds and mobile areas connectable to wireless networks. For applications, there is a requirement that any type and/or quality of service can be delivered through diverse fixed and mobile networks in the most competent and efficient way. The target for networks themselves is to make it easy to build a 40 feature framework in order to be transmitted mightily and efficiently.We presen t the support techniques for each of the above features in the next extrospective text.D. 4G TECHNICAL PERSPECTIVEIt is obvious that 4G, just like all the prior generations, is drive not only by technology, but also by market requirements. This section mainly discusses, from a more technical perspective, possible topics for research and promising techniques of 4G, and focuses mainly on those techniques that give support to the main feature of adaptability by internal diversity of targets in the 4G domain. Fig. 2 gives an instance of the discussion domain of 4G. Technical details are ignored here because of the length limitation of the paper. The various possibilities of competition among services are illustrated above.A.TerminalsIn order to adapt to the diverse applications and networks, together with the various requirements of users, the terminal domain must possess both internal and external diversity. Support techniques of the field may include the following1) User interface s of terminals vary from traditional keyboard, display, and tablet, to new interfaces based on LasersSpeech, touch, vision, soft buttons, etc. This pass on be super acid at a time when one terminal has multiple user interfaces.2) Adaptive techniques such as smart antennas, software radio, and smart transceivers, evoke interoperability through simultaneous support of several radio interfaces in a single terminal. This makes a terminal roam able across any air interface standard and connectable to any wireless access point by exchanging configuration software. These approaches can also be used on wireless access points as an advanced smart base station.3) Terminals will be aware of location and context, often based on some(prenominal) wireless low power sensors that are human- sensitive and/or environment-sensitive in order to monitor and interact with the physical world to report the human and/or environmental factors. The advances in this area have been used in e.g. wearable com puters as a novel terminal type.4) An intelligent terminal is able to dynamically improve its processing capability in order to contain various services. Some function modules can even be downloaded to a terminal when needed.B. NetworksMore advances in networks are needed to keep pace with the rapidly changing terminals and applications, as follows1) Smart antenna, software radio, together with advanced base station are the key techniques to achieve adaptability of wireless access points to diverse terminals, i.e. to make radio systems and air networks re-configurable.2) Hierarchical and ubiquitous as well as overlay cellular systems, including Pico cell, micro cell, big cell, and mage cell ones, implement seamless network interconnection of both rhombohedral and asymmetric nature, and seamless terminal handoff of both horizontal and vertical levels respectively.3) Network layer hierarchical mobility management based on Mobile IPv6 and cellular make networks portable and adaptable of self-deployed wireless networks to introduce this concept IP brings quick and seamless handoff to terminals. The Mobile IPv6 also presents a great share to the adaptability of heterogeneous networks.4) Ad hoc wireless networks are a kind, and thus dynamically share unlicensed radio spectrum4G Mobile Communications5) Network reconfiguration can be obtained by the reconfiguration of protocol stacks and programmability of network nodes. Thus, it can adapt dynamically to the changing channel conditions and low or high information rate users.6) Miscellaneous services can be delivered through a mixture of transmission networks including unicast, attribute, importance, bandwidth demand, or data stream type, multiplelevels of Quos can be defined for various services.multicast, and broadcast ones. According to the service types, e.g. real time7) Network resource can be dynamicallyallocated to cope with variable profession load, channel condition, and service environment. Traffic cond itions will be dynamically monitored and controlled via techniques such as distributed and decentralized control of network functionalities.C. ApplicationsAdaptability will be one of the basic requirements to the development and delivery of new mobile services. promising techniques and possible topics may include1) Mobile application should refer to a users profile so that it can be delivered in a way most preferred by the subscriber, such as context-based personalized services. This also brings the applications with adaptability to terminals that are moving in varying locations and speeds. Micro-sensors and GPS receivers are the main driven techniques.2) Techniques such as adaptive multimedia and unified messaging take the terminal characteristics into account and ensure that the service can be true and run on a terminal with the most suitable form to the host type.3) Intelligent mobile software agent is a familiar technique to all of the three targets, which act as a curriculu m for service development, delivery, and auto-configuration.4) Applications can negotiate with networks so that they can be transferred with the most efficient channel, e.g. indoor networks or WLAN or cellular systems in a wide area. Services will be tailor able in order to fit the different network environments and the varying traffic conditions.5) Services and applications can also be smoothlydelivered across a multiple domain of operators and service providers.4G VISIONS SUMMARYWe present Table 2 as a summary of the discussion above, which is a continuum of Table 1 with visions of 4G features.CONCLUSIONThis paper presents 4G visions from a technical perspective. After a brief review of the history and status of mobile communications, we propose a 4G feature framework, in which features of 4G mobile communications are defined. The framework is based on the key concept of integration, and it has the following characteristics1) Targets in the framework include users, terminals,netwo rks, and applications, which nail the entire technical domain and operating environment of 4G.2) Core features of 4G are described as diversity andadaptability of the targets, leading to seamless integration.3) The feature of diversity includes both external andinternal diversity, in which adaptability is caused by external diversity and is solved by internal diversity.Technical perspectives are presented foreach of the features in the paper, in.which also some promising techniques and possible research issues of 4G are introduced. The proposed framework provides a layout view on future communication systems, and challenging research topics are figured for guiding systematic research of 4G4G VISIONS SUMMRYProperty4G showtime Time2010-2012.Driven TechniqueIntelligent-softwareAuto configurationRepresentative billOFDM, UWBRadio Frequency (HZ)3G-5GBandwidth (bps)IOM-20MMulti-address TechniqueFDMA, TDMA, CDMACellular coverageMini areaCore networksAll-IP networks

Telstra The Largest Telecommunications And Information Services Company Marketing Essay

Telstra The Largest Telecommunications And Information Services Company Marketing EssayTelstra is the largest telecommunications and education profits company, and is the largest fluent operators and net service providers. Telstra supplies most homes and business with the sancti aned access, and local, long-distance telephone call services, as well as mobile and net profit services, which atomic number 18 the series telecom services all over the Australia. The cover up composes of a short introduction (landscape) of Telstras main area of operation. Also, this brood includes environmental abstract, agonistic analysis and strategic analysis of Telstra raft. In the branch of environmental analysis, we analyse the present and future progress condition of Telstra Corporation. beca affair we use fancy up to analyze Telstras Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. At last, launch on the SWOT analysis, this report analyzes the companys strategies. We can reach ou t conclusions that Telstra is becoming a media company.Content inclining1. IntroductionTelstra is the largest services company offering telecommunications and information, and is the largest mobile operators and internet service providers. Telstra can not only supply to all of Australians with a just range of telecommunications services, but it also is one of the largest nation all-embracing telephone network. Nowadays, the internet users of Telstra accept been excess 0.4 million. The company established a specializing department to be responsible for the Telstra datas future bustment, promoting the development of value-added business. Telstra Company listed in the Fortune magazine as one of the world top 500 companies, is the worlds 13th-largest telecommunications company.2. Competitive analysis for Telstra CorporationTelstra Corporation (Telstra) is one of the leading telecommunications interjectprises in Australia. It supplies a wide range of telecommunication, advertising and information services. Telstra Corporation backs its operation and strengths a competitive being against other(a) players with its the stronger network basiss. However, saturation in the mobile foodstuff of Australian could have an impact on margins of Telstra Corporation.SWOT Analysis for Telstra CorporationStrengthsWeaknessStrong network infrastructureStrong sell broadband performanceDominant securities industry positionRelations with the restrictive bodiesOpportunitiesThreatsExpanding trading operations in ChinaSaturated Australian mobile market regulative environment2.1 StrengthsTelstra has a strong network of infrastructure, which supports its operations. The strong network infrastructure backs the business operations and provides Telstra with a two-edge sorrow on competition with other companies. In the retail business board, Telstra made a record just about its growing strongly. The operation had a better performance, due to the Telstras strong retail broadband performance. In the telecommunications market of Australian, Telstra is one of the most meaningful companies. Telstra arrange new services and improves its competition, which result from its strong market position.2.2 WeaknessesStockholders faith and its gull worth are damaged for the weak relationship between the Telstra and regulatory bodies.2.3 OpportunitiesIn the telecom market of China, the operations business is expanded. In addition, the internet users of China have reached 298 million up at a uplifted of 42%. What more, the internet penetration of China users is at 22.6% that is very low, which has left hand a growth room. Chinese internet market can festinate companys growth seeing from the its expanding at present.2.4 ThreatsIn Australian, the mobile market has saturated. Telstra got sum of taxs from the Australian mobile market, at the same beat, operating performance of Telstra could be influenced in near term. However, in the future years, the regulatory enviro nment could have an impact on the Telstras operation performance.3. Broadband planning and strategies of for Telstra CorporationThe market is full of vari sufficients, risk of investment increases, income is difficult to control, value chain becomes more complex, but also Telstra faces competition and the complaints of its monopoly from other rivals. By 2012, whether Telstra is still able to occupy the leading position in information and ICT services market or in the pipeline to dominate the wholesale market is unknown, which are the great challenges Telstra will face.Facing these challenges, Telstra has adopted the following strategic initiativesFrom the schoolmaster applied science-driven shift to market-oriented, Telstra is based on the market in the management of corporation. bring up consumer research and costumer segmentation. Telstra subdivided all the customers into seven major customer base and more than 100 micro-customer base, and take the budget market.Explore new ta x and expand the content of services. Provide widely media services such as furbish up and mobile convergence services, movies, music, content services, broadband and mobile bundled services, etc. Telstra is to expand its business oversea, such as the purchase of Chinas SouFun Sensis for the corporation to develop ICT services.Reduce costs and achieve the mode of One grinder. Reduce technology products and engineering investments improve the investment of the products market launch, projects and infrastructure. Such as reducing the number of networks and systems, taking budget management of products and prices to connect to the One Factory mode reduce the NGN investment and labor costs.A series of restructuring measures Telstra has taken are from a clear understanding of the company that the traditional fixed line is not the driving force of revenue growth and the revenue growth will come from other services. To this end, Telstra made the way of technical revolution in 2005 to build the most modern wireless broadband system in the world in a years time and to introduce the simple technology of mobile phone products. Secondly, Telstra sold the non-core assets of its businesses and use the proceeds obtained get the acquisition of Sensis for business advertising, transaction and directory services. Now Sensis has been one of the core platforms to achieve revenue growth. Thirdly, Telstra is becoming a media company. Foxtel service which is on behalf of the entertainment industry has also become one of Telstras the most storied brands. Fourthly, expanding oversea actively is also a major strategic select of Telstra Corporation, such as Telstra Corporation has the largest local wireless service in Hong Kong, holding 51% stake in Chinas SouFun, which opened the door to enter Chinas highly competitive online advertising market. In short, Telstras strategic transformation is steady moving forward. We have seen the positive effects of Telstras strategic transfor mation in fiscal year 2007 and 2008.4. ConclusionAs one of the leading telecommunications companies in Australia, Telstra offers a full range of telecom services throughout Australia. This report includes a brief introduction of Telstras main area of operation. Also, this report includes environmental analysis, competitive analysis and strategic analysis of Telstra Corporation. We use SWOT to analyze Telstras Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. At last, base on the SWOT analysis, this report analyzes the companys strategies. We can achieve conclusions that Telstra is becoming a media company.

What is Faith?

What is swaningness?What is opinion? Many, both inside and outside Christianity, ponder this question every day. How move we define trustfulness, and how can we better understand what true assent looks the likes of? More importantly, what kind of faith does graven image expect of us?every one of us exhibits faith in whatsoeverthing every day we thrust faith that the bus driver knows how to drive the bus, we confirm faith that the pilot knows how to fly the plane, we form faith that the school teachers know how to educate our children, and for Christians we have faith that god is real and that Jesus died on the cross so our sins can be forgiven.Faith isnt something that we should exhibit only when things are red well, when we feel our circumstances prove that divinity is real. Corrie ten Boom, nigh famous for her work helping to hide Jews during WWII said When a send goes through a tunnel and it gets dark, you dont throw away the ticket and cover off. You sit lock away and trust the engineer.1 This is true for faith when something happens and life gets a little dark, we dont assume beau ideal has lost control and were headed into a mountain, quite we should trust God all the more, understanding that He has full control. scarcely faith is far more than just this vague belief that God is in the drivers seat, or that whatever happens God pull up stakes get us through that dark tunnel.In Hebrews 111 it is written Faith shows the reality of what we hope for it is the evidence of things we cannot curb. Faith is truth and trust, 2 yet how many an(prenominal) of us have the kind of faith that can completely trust in God regardless of our situation?Theres a story about the missionary Hudson Taylor during his first trip to China. Aboard a sailing ship, at one stage in that location was no wind, and they were close to is institutes inhabited by tribes of cannibals. With the islands, and cannibals, getting closer the passe-partout asked Hudson i f he would pray. Hudson agreed, plainly only if the captain sit the sails, ready for the breeze. With no support of wind the captain declined, but Hudson stood fast and refused to pray until the sails had been set, ready for the wind he had faith God would send. The captain, eventually, agreed and the crew set the sails, while Hudson set about the business of asking God for the wind to fill them. neartime later there was a knock at the door and the captain asked Hudson if he was still praying for God to send wind. Hudson indicated he was, to which the captain replied you better stop praying for we have more wind than we can manage3Hudson Taylor had no doubt God would send the wind he had faith in God. In Hebrews 11 we see examples of other expressions of faith, expressions that may seem unbelievable unless you first retrieve that to God, nothing is impossible.In verse 3 we read that by faith we understand that the entire universe was formed at Gods command4 no(prenominal) of us were there to see this, to witness this great event, and yet by faith we believe and accept this event occurred just how the Bible describes it. too it was by faith that Noah built the Ark even when there was no sign of rain, or when Abraham left his homeland to take his family to a faraway land hed never seen, or when Abraham took the son he had been told would bless the world to walk him as a sacrifice.5These events describe how great faith led to a great event a second chance for all creatures in the Ark, or a new nation that would someday bless the totally world, yet not every instance of great faith resulted in something most would see as positive. In Hebrews 1135-37 it is written just others were twirld, refusing to turn from God in order to be set free. They set(p) their hope in a better life after the resurrection. Some were jeered at, and their backs were cut open with whips. Others were chained in prisons. Some died by stoning, some were sawed in half, and others we re killed with the sword.6These verses describe people who, because of their faith, refused to reject Jesus even in the face of torture and death. Their faith caused them to trust in salvation and an pure(a) life, placing God above their own lives.It is only when we come to understand faith as the kind of faith that makes you force a ships captain to set sails while there is no sign of wind, to build a spacious ship when there is no sign of rain, or to face torture and death rather than renounce your beliefs, that we approach the level of faith we see throughout the Old and New Testament.In Psalm 261 it is written Declare me innocent, O Lord, for I have acted with integrity I have trusted in the Lord without wavering.7 Faith is trusting, without wavering. Psalm 373-5 Trust in the Lord and do good Take beguile in the Lord Commit everything you do to the Lord. Trust him, and he will help you.8 All of these describe faith in God, a faith that will see you trust Him through the dark tunnels, when you are stuck in a windless calm, when you are asked to fulfil a ridiculous task, or even when faced with death. True faith will trust God in every situation, no matter what we may face.1 William K. Volkmer, These Things A fibre Manual For Discipleship (San Antonio The Passionate Few, 2016), 249.2 Charles C. Ryrie, Basic Theology (Chicago Moody Publishers, 1999), 377.3 J. Don Jennings, Lifes abundant Adventure Walking With God (Maitland, FL Xuton Press, 2011), 252-253.4 Hebrews 113 NLT (New maintenance Translation).5 Hebrews 117-10, 17-19 NLT (New Living Translation).6 Hebrews 1135-37 NLT (New Living Translation).7 Psalm 261 NLT (New Living Translation).8 Psalm 373-5 NLT (New Living Translation).

Mineko Iwasakis Geisha, A Life :: Mineko Iwasaki Geisha, A Life

Mineko Iwasakis Geisha, A Life Geisha is a wondrous book for people who want to learn about Japanese socialisation and the geisha arts. Iwasaki explains the intricacies and politics of the business while telling of her life as a geisha in post-World War II Japan. Reviewer Alyssa Kolsky writes at that places something alluring about a book that details the day-by-day minutes of one of the worlds some fascinating, secretive and oldest professions (74).Mineko Iwasaki is a strong willed woman who becomes the Number One geisha of Kyotos expire geisha house, the Iwasaki oikya. Starting her career at age five, Mineko quickly gains ill fame and overcomes the hurdles that come with being a geisha. She retires at age 29 after fourteen years as Japans most famous geisha.People experienced with Japanese culture might take a chance the narration too simple and straight-forward, but beginners will gain a wealth of knowledge. As Mineko describes her life in the oikya, she also includes the histories of the Gion Kobu district where she lived, and the women in the oikya, along with the details of the social-political structure between geishas, their clients, and the businesses that support the geisha arts. round readers might also find Geisha a little impartial for their tastes. Her lack of reflection and tendency toward mechanical description make the treat more of a manual than a memoir, (56) writes Sarah Gold and Mark Rotella. An unidentified reviewer for Kirkus Reviews describes a number of passages as quite a mouthful for the uninitiated (1198).Despite Iwasakis writing style, Geisha is a howling(prenominal) book for fans of the geisha arts and women rising above obstacles that stand in their way.ResourcesGeisha, A Life (Book) Kirkus Reviews.

Two Perspectives of Organization Theory Essay -- Business Management

Organization theory is the body of noesis cerebrate to the examination and analysis of both the internal workings of organizations and their interactions with their external environments. This knowledge is generated either through practical experience or through scientific inquiry. Organization theory is withal concerned with applying this knowledge to designing and managing organizations. reversion to what the term organization theory might suggest, the literature of this field of make teems with a variety of organization theories. Each theory offers a location for understanding organizations. The wealth of perspectives in organization theory stems from the diverse, complex, and dynamic genius of organizations and the wide range of academic disciplines underlying the field of organization theory. For any(prenominal) field of study as diverse as organization theory, controversies ar bound to occur. Such a clash of perspectives occurred when Herbert Simon published The Prover bs of customary administration---a biting criticism of classical organization theory as exemplified by the work of Luther Gulick. I shall stolon summarize Gulicks and Simons of import ideas about organizations, laying the ground to compare and contrast their approaches. Then I will consider Simons critique of Gulick, and to be fair to Gulick, we shall also examine arguments from an article written in Gulicks defense by Thomas Hammond. In the course of the discussion of the Gulick-Simon reach, I will accede the liberty to interpose my comments on the arguments put forth. My global comments on this debate are collected toward the end of this think piece. Let us first consider Gulicks perspective on organizations. Gulicks work on organization theory belongs t... ...e possibility for cross-fertilization between the existing paradigms exists. Perhaps, the better(p) that can be done is to establish frameworks in which multiple paradigms turn in different viewpoints from which to examine the complexities of organizations. Works CitedGulick, Luther H. 1937. Notes on the Theory of Organization in Luther Gulick and Lyndall Urwick (eds.), Papers on the Science of Administration, 145. New York Institute of Public Administration, Columbia University.Simon, Herbert A. 1946. The proverbs of Administration, Public Administration Review 6, 5367.Simon, Herbert A. 1947. Administrative Behavior. one-quarter edition 1997. New York The Free Press.Hammond, Thomas H. 1990. In Defence of Luther Gulicks Notes on the Theory of Organization. Public Administration 68, 143173.

the tucker automobile :: essays research papers

The 1948 Tucker was dreamt up by Preston Thomas Tucker and designed by Alex Tremulis. This was one of the croak attempts made by a small enterprise to break into heavy(a) volume gondola car production. This car was said to be The first new-sprung(prenominal) car in 50 years. Many spate mat up that a car this great wasnt possible. The many another(prenominal) new innovations in the car were ever so surrounded by contr everywheresy. The car seemed to be doomed, and it was. oftentimes of the appeal of the Tucker was the man behind it. Preston Thomas Tucker was always obsessed with cars, as long as anyone could remember. Tucker was born on September 21, 1903 in Capac, Michigan. He spent his childhood in car repair garages and used car lots. He worked as an office son at Cadillac, a policeman in Lincoln, Illinois he even worked at Ford motor company for a while. After he attend Cass Technical School in Detroit, Tucker became a salesman and went to work for Studebaker, then Stut z, Chrysler, and later became regional manager for Pierce-Arrow.During WWII the automotive industry was focused on the war effort. There were no new models of cars produced for over four years, and people needed a new car. Any new car. Tucker horizon that the time was right to make his move. He formed the Tucker federation for the Production of Automobiles in 1946.Tucker wanted the old Dodge flora in Chicago. Its main building was the largest under one roof. During WWII B29 engines were built in the plant. The War Assets Administration leased him the plant under the understanding that he could have $15 million capital by March of the avocation year. Tucker moved into the plant in July and started work on his effigy immediately.The corporation needed money desperately and Tucker realized patronage from businessmen would cause him to lose almost all control over his company. This was not an option for him so he started brainstorming for ideas, and got one. Franchising. He began exchange dealership franchises, and quickly raised $6 million to be held in escrow until the car was delivered.The dealerships seemed suspicious to the SEC. This caused them to put Tucker under investigation. This was the first of many to span the next three years.The franchise agreements were rewritten to satisfy the SEC. Soon afterward that Tucker experienced his first serious obstacle, Wilson Wyatt. The head of the national lodgement agency who ordered the WAA to cancel Tuckers lease and to cultivate the plant over to the Lustron corporation to build pre-fabricated houses.

Television and Media Essay - Children and TV Violence :: Media Argumentative Persuasive Argument

Children and television system Violence The baby birdren of America spend their time on numerous different activities.One of the most time consuming activities is watching television. Televisionplays a large role in the social and emotional phylogenesis of children today.One good quality that television has is that it conveys information andhappenings around the mankind that they may not otherwise know almost, but some state postulate been questioning whether television does much harm than good. Manyhave been analyzing what affect violence in adult shows as well as childrensshows may have on children. Most parents allow their children to watch so called kids showswithout even thinking about what might be contained within them. How many timeshas a authorized hunter been turn overn hunting a certain wascally wabbit? Most peoplewould say how can a survey about a man hunting affect a child? At first itmay seem that it has no effect, but, looking closer, it is easy to see that BugsBunny has many human traits. Two of these traits are speaking English andwalking upright. Something else that adds to this is that sometimes childrencannot make the distinction between conceive of and reality. readily a cartoonabout a man hunting a rabbit can turn into a story of murder. Another cartooncharacter that may harm children is Yosimite Sam. When he lets angry, hebegins to fire his couple up of guns into the air and at other characters. Thiscould cause children to act violently to ride out their anger. This includeshitting and throwing things. This is an extreme view of the situation, but whois to say that at least part of it is not true? Children see violence everyday in their cartoons, but what about showsthat they watch in which people star. These shows will more than likely causemore violence than cartoons would. While watching a show such as MightyMorphin Power Rangers a child sees almost 30 minutes of non-stop fighting. Theshow also has a fantasy story that appeals to children. After watching the show,a child may become bored because the reality of the television show is moreinteresting. The child and so imitates what was seen on television. This iswhere the actual violence may begin. Adult shows and movies that are seen bychildren could have even worse effects than childrens shows. In one documentedcase, a Californian boy that was seven years old watched a movie one night. Inthe movie, a man put trash into soup that a colleague of his was to eat.

The Painted Door - The Tragedy :: essays research papers

Ann and behind, two characters from he short story "The multicolored Door", do not have a very fit family. rump is a simple farmer who thinks the completely way he can please his wife, Ann, is by working all day to watch money for her. However Ann would prefer him to spend more time with her. Their relationship is stressed even further when Ann is left at home but with nothing to think about but their relationship because John has to go to his fathers sept. The terrible snowstorm accentuates Anns feelings of loneliness and despair. John does not pay enough attention to Ann, and therefore creates a vague relationship.Ann is justified in her decision to "sleeps" with Steven, Johns friend. John has not been paying much attention to Ann and he leaves her alone in their house with Steven. Ann also has prior feelings for Steven from when they where in school together. Ann felt that she is unimportant to John because he frequently leaves her alone she states, &quo tIt isnt pay to leave me here alone. for sure Im as important as your father." Ann just wants to feel loved by John but because he doesnt make her feel loved. She sees Steven as the only person who can give her the love and esteem she needs.Johns decision to file suicide was the right thing to do to make Ann happy. John archetype that killing himself would make it easier for her to stay with Steven, who he thinks that she loves. John made a decision about his own life so he has the right to choose to kill himself. He also just wants Ann to be happy. He is "naively proud of Ann. He had bewildered by it once, her caring for a dull-witted fellow like him then assured al last of her affection he had relaxed against it gratefully, unsuspecting it might ever be less perpetual than his own." (Pg.49) In Johns mind he was making the right decision, so he was free to make it.Ann is the most to blame for her depression, her affair with Steven, and Johns suicide.

Essay --

My long-term goal is to variation into academia and ultimately become a full Professor in Epidemiology at an academic institution. My goal is to develop a nationally know query program, engage in extramurally-funded multidisciplinary research, teach intermediate or ripe(p) graduate level epidemiology courses, mentor graduate students, and engage in university and paid service.Several themes have emerged in my life that make me well desir fitted for a career in Epidemiology, a passion for research and a strong desire to make an impact on the lives of others. My primary interest in public health is chronic disease epidemiology, mainly the inherent etiologies of and effective preventive measures of chronic diseases. I am particularly kindle in researching cardiovascular disease and diabetes in traditionally disadvantaged or underserved populations. As an epidemiologist, I want to master the skills of effective research, work to rectify the processes of epidemiologic research, and successfully educate minority populations so they are appoint to choose healthy lifestyles.As a lifelong student, learning moldiness precede anything I do. When I first came to the United States, I neglect in love with the English language and wanted to be able to speak eloquently. To pursue my goal I immersed myself in books and media, mainly school Rock to acquire grammatical and syntactical knowledge. Then I worked persistently to learn the proper mechanics of the language. Today, the area of my pursuit is different, but the linguistic rule is the same. Through extensive study and practice I want to secern novel, paradigm-shifting approaches to addressing health disparities in the incidence, morbidity, and mortality of common chronic dis... ...because there seems to be endless opportunities for personal and professional growth within its multiple research institutes and centers as well as hospital partners and clinics. Additionally, the health disparities concentration offered to students by the School of Public Health caters to my future career goals as well as provides me the opportunity to enhance my skills. As an English learner, I am accustomed to uncertainty but have also experienced the regaining of staying the course and not being afraid to face adversity. As a child, whenever I would become overwhelmed with phonetics or grammar, I would repeat the mantra, Today I am a student and tomorrow I hope to be a better one. Continued learning is also essential to worthy an epidemiologist. I have no doubt I will work on this perseverance, tenacity and work ethic in order to grow as a PhD student.

Developmental Psychology Theoretical Approaches Essay -- essays resear

Overview Four theoretical approaches to cognitive development Piagets theoryInformation processing theoriesCore knowledge theoriesSociocultural theories (Vygotsky) all(prenominal)day Themes Nature and nurture Continuity vs. discontinuity Active vs passive child comfort (environment, learning) John Locke (1632-1704) Infants mind as tabula rasa Behaviorism (e.g. Watson, Skinner) support (environment, learning) A childs mind is a silent person book. During the world-class years of his life, much go forth be written on the pages. The quality of that writing will touch his life profoundly. Walt Disney Nature (biology, instinct) Children, like plants, simply bloom, following a timetable laid out in their genes (Gesell, 1933) instinct is stronger than upbringing.--Irish proverb How would a blank slate learn? article learning by associationWord learning by associationProblems with association? category individual vocalization color state of mindJean Piaget (1896-1980) Constructivis t Child plays an active portion in achieving developmental outcomes Stage like discontinuityPiaget the study of stages of intelligence is first a study of the formation of operational structures. I shall define every stage by a structure of a whole, with the possibility of its desegregation into succeeding stages, just as it was prepared by preceding stages...

The effect of the use of video texts on ESL listening test-taker perfor

Elvis Wagner investigated the do of television receiver texts in trialing the perceive of ESL students within the audition exhibited in his article, The effect of the use of video texts on ESL sense of hearing examination-taker performance. While the article itself was based heavily around the experiment conducted to test the forte of video texts in interrogation listening, Wagner posed really arouse inquirys which he hoped his findings would portray. Wagners first question was the most interesting and asked, 1. To what extent does the use of video texts on an ESL listening test ingrain test-taker performance on that test? Do those test-takers in the video figure score higher or lower than the test-takers in the audio-only condition? (498) this question addresses the usefulness of testing listening with video texts while comparing its effectiveness to the control of audio-only. Studying the effects of video texts in listening test taking situations could help English language learners to go against comprehend their test and ultimately improve their English skills, depending on the final data analysis. To better understand the constructs behind Wagners field of force, it becomes necessary to investigate the background in studies used to assess the use of video texts in listening testing. Wagner provides many an(prenominal) conflicting studies and data in the background section to show that superstar way of presenting the testing has not been proven better over the other. By sharing that Kellermans (1992) observation that The use of video texts allows listeners to view kinesic deportment of speakers (494) Wagner not only provides one side of the listening in testing argument, b arly also aids his readers in establishing why his experiment was necessary. A view tha... ...texts in testing listening for English language learners, but further study is required before test formats are changed. Wagner makes authentic to include that there a re different forms of listening that we are onerous to teach English language learners and the ways we test them should branch from those goals. For example, if we are trying to teach students how to listen to a radio broadcast, providing a video to teach that skill would not be as beneficial as an audio-only test, the inverse is true for teaching face-to-face communication and listening. While Wagners study showed that the use of video texts on a test of L2 listening ability led to increased group test performance (509), this study only focused on group results instead of individual. There is so much more that can be done to investigate the use of video texts, Wagner is just scratching the surface.

Missile Defense System is Useless Against Terrorists Essay -- Septembe

A Missile defence System is Useless Against Terrorists   Donald Rumsfeld, was confirmed as Secretary of Defense with barely a whimper from the media. Rumsfelds career in public service has been a lengthy one including serving as a former ambassador to NATO, a Congressman, and Secretary of Defense under the Ford face from 1975 to 1977.  notwithstanding Rumsfelds claim to fame is that he headed a 1998 Congressional panel that identified a growing threat of ballistic missile attack from rogue nations such as North Korea, Iraq, and Iran. Identifying the possibility of a real threat in the next five years, the report endorsed the development of a ballistic missile defense team system to nurse the U.S. from such attacks.   America should want to protect itself from rogue nations bent on wreaking havoc. Who doesnt want to raise a epidermis against the mistakes and intentions of a dangerous origination? But aside from the fact that most of the intelligence community bel ieves that such a threat does not pull through and will not for at least fifteen years, there is alike one serious problem with a national missile defense system It doesnt work.   In the last two decades alone, the United States g all overnment has invested over $130 billion on Ronald Reagans Star Wars dream. With Bush at the helm, the U.S. appears self-possessed to invest billions more. What has $130 billion and the valuable time of the multitude-industry complex disposed(p) us? A system that is unable to reliably shoot a single, low-speed missile out of the sky.   Nothing suggests that this system will work. The optimism exhibited by its advocates distorts the truth. The military has had to admit that the Patriot missile defense system, which was initially her... ...ses the treaty as ancient history.  At a time when Russia is becoming increasingly baseless with the U.S.s imperialist actions so much that they have threatened to withdraw from future arms contr ol talks the last thing the U.S. should do is sacrifice an enemy out of a nation with one of the worlds largest nuclear stockpiles. in that respect are many serious threats to national security that demand our attention.   In the post-Cold War era, the answers are complicated and require careful consideration. Unfortunately, Rumsfeld and the Bush administration have chosen a winning political sound byte which fails miserably in real life. We should focus on worldwide arms reduction. If Rumsfeld has his way, we whitethorn live in a far more dangerous world of anxious nuclear powers that engage in offensive-defensive arms races and keep their fingers on the nuclear button.  

Rate of Reaction :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

Rate Of ReactionIntroductionI pass on be canvass the rate of answer, which is the amount ofsubstance interpreted for the reaction. Often the rate coil is a negativecorrelation. As we increase the temperature, the time taken for the compensate to vaporize ordain decrease.Other InformationThe most important factors that alter the rate of reaction areConcentration of the acidTime taken for the bulls eye to dissolveTemperatureConcentration of Sodium thiosulphateThe reaction ordain not take place un little the particles go out collidewith each other. The minimum zero for reaction to work is calledactivation zipper of the reaction.We need to know that expertness is only released when peeled bonds are madeand this happens when darkened bonds are broken.To appear the reaction we will need to provide enough expertness. Once thereaction has been breaked we dont need to put more zippo because currentbods will be made and centenarian wiz(a) will be broken. When the reac tion hasstarted the molecules will react when they collide and then break oldbonds and make new bonds, this will releases pushing.If activation energy is weaker or impact to produced energy reactionwill take place.We will heat up sodium thiosulphate to a certain temperature. Thebigger the temperature of the sodium thiosulphate the more particleswill move and are likely to collide more frequently, this will furtherup the reaction.The factor I chose to investigate is time taken for the encompass todisappear.I am aiming to answer the effect of temperature on the reaction mingled with sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid.The graph below shows what my predicted results look like.Temperature (oC)I am predicting that as we increase the temperature the time taken forthe blow to disappear will be decrease. If the temperature was lowerthen the time taken for the go bad to disappear will be longer.This will happen becauseIf in that location are more particles in the concentration there would be more contact. If there was more meeting surrounded by particles then moreenergy will be produced accordingly the temperature will increase andthe bilk will disappear quicker.VariablesDependant Variables (The one I will not change)Time taken for the cross to disappear If it takes longer for thecross to disappear then it means there is less(prenominal) collision taking place.Less collision takes place when the temperature is not heights enough.Independent variables (the one I will change)Temperature If the temperature is high up then there will be morecollision therefore more energy will be released. If the temperatureis low then it would take longer for the cross to disappear.Controlled VariablesConcentration of sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid if weRate of Reaction GCSE Chemistry Coursework probeRate Of ReactionIntroductionI will be investigate the rate of reaction, which is the amount ofsubstance taken for the reaction. Often the rate twine is a negativecorrelation. As we increase the temperature, the time taken for thecross to disappear will decrease.Other InformationThe most important factors that come to the rate of reaction areConcentration of the acidTime taken for the cross to disappearTemperatureConcentration of Sodium thiosulphateThe reaction will not take place unless the particles will collidewith each other. The minimum energy for reaction to work is calledactivation energy of the reaction.We need to know that energy is only released when new bonds are madeand this happens when old bonds are broken.To start the reaction we will need to provide enough energy. Once thereaction has been started we dont need to put more energy because newbods will be made and old one will be broken. When the reaction hasstarted the molecules will react when they collide therefore break oldbonds and make new bonds, this will releases energy.If activation energy is weaker or extend to to produced energy reactionwill take place.We w ill heat up sodium thiosulphate to a certain temperature. Thebigger the temperature of the sodium thiosulphate the more particleswill move and are likely to collide more frequently, this will repairup the reaction.The factor I chose to investigate is time taken for the cross todisappear.I am aiming to answer the effect of temperature on the reactionbetween sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid.The graph below shows what my predicted results look like.Temperature (oC)I am predicting that as we increase the temperature the time taken forthe cross to disappear will be decrease. If the temperature was lowerthen the time taken for the cross to disappear will be longer.This will happen becauseIf there are more particles in the concentration there would be morecollision. If there was more collision between particles then moreenergy will be produced therefore the temperature will increase andthe cross will disappear quicker.VariablesDependant Variables (The one I will not change)Time t aken for the cross to disappear If it takes longer for thecross to disappear then it means there is less collision taking place.Less collision takes place when the temperature is not high enough.Independent variables (the one I will change)Temperature If the temperature is high then there will be morecollision therefore more energy will be released. If the temperatureis low then it would take longer for the cross to disappear.Controlled VariablesConcentration of sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid if we

The Deaf in Society Essay -- Sociology Hard of Hearing

The deafen CommunityImagine if you could never experience the sound of your favorite air on the radio. Or you could never hear the voice of a family section wishing you happy birthday. Since these situations are typical we may take them for granted. hardly these every day scenarios will never be part of a deaf persons life. One out of thousand infants will be innate(p) deaf every year, (Deaf Understanding). to the highest degree people dont realize the giant concussion of the deaf in our society. Deaf persons can be any race, sex and position in society. They can be scientists, doctors, or more different professions. Since the occurrence of deafness is so high in our society we all(a) must learn how to communicate affectivity with the deaf community. There are many come neares a person may take to familiarize themselves with deaf society. Most people that are of hearing belong to one of two pursuance categories. The pathological approach to interact with the de af is to focus on their hindrance and try to correct it by using medical approaches. This approach is unremarkably practiced by doctors. Many disagree with the pathological approach because they would or else be categorized by the senses they were given and not the senses they lack. Sometimes individuals keep an eye on deaf people as being abnormal and must be fixed. The truth is since the deaf cant hear they learn how to use there other senses in ways the hearing cant imagine. The second view is the cultural approach when interacting with deaf society. This point of view classifies the deaf as a convention of individuals that share a common delivery. In fact, American sign language is the third most used language in the United States, (Sign Genius). another(prenominal) way the cultural view classifi... ...uage which is sign language. Sign languages are visual languages that are living languages and therefore changing. Each country has their own crotchety sign lan guage that the deaf community uses. Also, many famous individuals in sports and culture have been deaf. Since the occurrence of deafness is so high in our society we all must learn how to communicate affectivity with the deaf community. Bibliographyhttp//www.deafunderstanding.com/facts.htmlhttp//www.signgenius.com/ data-sign-lanuage-05.shtmlhttp//www.deaf.net/interesting.htmhttp//www.nad.orghttp//www.signmedia.com/info/adc.htm

citizern kane :: essays research papers

CITIZEN KANEThrough step forward the whole movie, the viewers got a feeling that Kane neer had emotions and nothing could affect him, well this is until we learn of Rosebud. A childhood is something Kane was divest of. When he was about 8 years old his parents sent him away(p) to be educated and becoming something big in life, but what they did is shoot something away from him that no parent should take away a childhood. passion is something that was not apparent in the opening scenes of the movie, his mother seemed so nipping and stern, believing that is was in his best interests to leave home and become conquestful. Did this success make him a happy man, well later we learn the dissolver and that is no. Kane had everything a man could want in life, a married woman who was not all ways loving but still on that point for him, an extravagant social life and last but not least(prenominal) billions of dollars. Kane had all this but he still never seemed to be pleased. He was d emanded more and the best out of what he had. Kane had nearly fooled himself that these materialistic posesions do him happy, but what we really find out is all he precious was a normal life. His house was cluttered with senseless ornaments that probably basal the least to him. Kanes amazing lifestyles with everything so big and exuberant was in a way his cure to a lonely soul. He never could determine who were his friends and who werent, once he dies we find out many werent.If Kane had been brought up with a childhood, with the love and fun most children experience, maybe he wouldnt have been so cold and brutal. The attraction of money wore out for him subsequently a few years but it had already done its damage, and then(prenominal) we find him stuck, with nothing to do and most of all nothing that pleases him in life anymore. The key to understanding Kane was not in what he effectuate pleasurable nor what interested him, it was his weakness. Kane always seemed tough, like he never gave a second thought about what just happened, he just did what he had to do and he did it swiftly but like all wad something did affect him. Superman had Kryptonite and for Kane it was memories. Many memories that he shouldve had, that he missed out on.

Lord Of The Rings :: essays research papers

In The Hobbit the danger and the excitement snuff it a peak when the forces of good seem about to be overcome by the forces of evil. In The master key of the Rings, Tolkien builds to two simultaneous peaks. One occurs at the acme when Saurons forces sweep down on the small army led by Aragorn at the gates of Mordor. The other occurs inside Mordor, as Frodo struggles with Gollum on the marge of the Crack of Doom, where the Ring is to be destroyed. Both the war and the quest reach their resolution in the same instant, when the Ring is destroyed and with it, Saurons power. The fourth and final exam part of each grade serves to wind things down. The hero returns home, looking ahead to comfort. He finds instead that his home is threatened. But he has grown by his experiences and is able to regain what is his. Of course, there are many important differences betwixt the two works. The Hobbit respects the story through Bilbos eyes and tells of events in a chronological sequence. In other words, you hear about things as they happen, rather than startle ahead to future events, or flashing back to something that happened in the past. When Tolkien departs from this chronological sequence in The Hobbit, he carefully guides you through the jump in time "Now if you wish, like the dwarves, to hear news of Smaug, you must go back again to the evening when he smashed the door and flew transfer in a rage, two days before." The story line of The Lord of the Rings, on the other hand, is much more complicated. The Lord of the Rings is a trilogy, consisting of three volumes (Parts One to Three) divided into six sections (Books I through VI). The new(a) jumps back and forth in time, following the stories of several characters. The various story lines finally converge near the end when all the characters are reunited as Aragorn is crowned king of Gondor. Tolkien uses these shifts in viewpoint to good effect, often closing curtain his scenes as cliff- hangers, slow ly building the tension to its climax. But trying to follow the different story lines as he jumps back and forth from unrivalled to the other can be very difficult. Tolkien doesnt guide you through them as he did in The Hobbit. But he does give clues to help you get the pieces in

ALI :: essays research papers

American boxer, one of the greatest fighters in the history of the sport. Colorful, talented, and some successions controversial, Ali entertained fans and intimidated opponents. His boxing style knotty graceful footwork and powerful jabs. He also became famous for bragging roughly himself. For example, he once described his skills by saying that he could " ramble like a butterfly, sting like a bee," In 1978 Ali became the prime(prenominal) boxer to win the world heavyweight championship title troika different times. Ali was born in Louisville, Kentucky. His original name was Cassius Marcellus carcass, Jr. He began boxing at the age of 12, after his bicycle was stolen and a jurisprudence officer suggested that the young Clay should learn how to box. By age 18 Clay had amassed a record of 108 wins and 8 losses in dilettante competition. This included six Kentucky Golden Gloves titles, the 1959 International Golden Gloves heavyweight title, and a gold medal as the light h eavyweight champion at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, Italy. After returning from the Olympics, Clay turned professional. He fought his first professional b emerge on October 29, 1960, and defeated Tunney Hunsaker. As Clay continued to win over the next few eld, he became to a greater extent vocal ab go forth his successes, and he was given the nicknames "Louisville Lip" and "Mighty Mouth." By 1964 Clay had recorded 19 professional wins and had earned a possibility to challenge heavyweight champion Sonny Liston. At 22 years of age, he was considered a serious underdog. Nonetheless, he predicted that he would knock out Liston in the eighth round. Clay needed even less time to make good on his claim. His jab-and-dance technique tired Liston, who failed to come out of his corner at the start of the seventh round. Clay was crowned the red-hot world heavyweight champion and proclaimed himself "The Greatest."In 1964 Clay reborn to Islam, joined the Nation of I slam (see Black Muslims), and assumed the name Muhammad Ali. In 1965 he defended his title in a rematch against Liston. The bout lasted only 2 minutes 12 seconds. During the first round Ali caught Liston with a hard blow, so quick that it was dubbed the "phantom punch" because few fans saw it.

Dickinsons I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain Essay -- Dickinsons I Felt

Thomas Higginson changing Dickinsons words. An interpretive paper on, I Felt a Funeral, in My BrainEmilys Version I entangle a Funeral, in my Brain,And Mourners to and froKept treading--treading--till it seemedThat Sense was breaking through.And when they all told were seated,A Service, like a Drum.Kept beating--beating--till I thoughtMy Mind was going numb.And then I heard them lift a BoxAnd creak across my someoneWith those same Boots of Lead, again,Then Space--began to toll,As all the Heavens were a Bell,And Being, save an Ear,And I, and Silence, some strange RaceWrecked, solitary, here.And then a Plank in Reason, broke,And I dropped down, and down.And hit a World, at every plunge,And Finished knowing--then-- aft(prenominal) Higginsons Alterations I Felt A Funeral in my Brain I felt a funeral, in my brain,And mourners to and froKept treading, treading, till it seemedThat sense was breaking through.And when they all were seated,A service, like a drumKept beating, beating, till I thoughtMy mind was going numb.And then I hea...

Television Violence and Its Effects on Children Essay -- Argumentative

Television fury and Its Effects on Children Television wildness affects all who view it, unless its biggest effect is on children. Childrens minds are like a clear p long time. Television is writing abandon on that page. Television military group is unrivaled of the causes of aggression and fantastic behavior in children. This problem is not new, solely in recent years it has gotten worse. In the last few years, violence in television programs has increased greatly. A study in 2000-01 compared to a study done in 1998-99 showed that violence is, in fact, on the rise. communicative violence, coarse language, alone increased by a staggering 78% (Lavers). How did violence become so prevalent on television? Sadly, violence is what the people wanted to see it sells. Society has slowly put its entertain down allowing violence to creep in. Now we are faced with this pernicious situation which we have created.Young children, starting at about age three, begin to really watch a tele vision program knowing for their age. They will begin to imitate what they have seen on the television. Children ages six by means of about ten often do not fully go out the difference between reality, and what they see on T.V. (Ledingham). With that in mind, consider the violent content in television programs. A recent content analysis, The subject Television force Survey, had several interesting findings in regard to violence in television programs 1. 61% of television programs contain some violence, and scarcely 4 percent of television programs with violent content featured an antiviolence theme. 2. 44% of the violent interactions on television involve perpetrators who have some kind qualities worthy of emulation.3. 43% of violent scenes involve humor either... ...iolence. Mar. 1995. Media Awareness Network. 30 Oct. 2002 Kirkey, Sharon. Violent TV, Video Games Dont Make Kid Kill. 20 May 2002. CanWest Global Communications Corp. 30 Sept. 2002 Lavers, Daphne. The Verdict on Media Violence. 13 May. 2002. Regional Business News. 30 Sept. 2002. Ledingham, Jane. The Effects of Media Violence on Children. The National Clearing House on Family Violence. 13 Sept. 2002 Office of the sawbones General. 13 Sept. 2002. U.S. Government. 28 Sept. 2002 Virtue Media. 2002. Virtue Media. 28 Sept. 2002

Traditional Schools versus Charter Schools Essay -- Education

Education is a very important verbal expression in society and is valued by parents, politicians, educators, and others in the community. The education of children is a vital role in any organized system because the future day depends on those who are young to take over in the speech rhythm of society. The institutions that provide children with an education can be divided into two categories cognise as traditional public schools and nontraditional schools. Nontraditional schools provide students with diametrical learning environments compared to traditional schools and some specific examples of these schools are magnet schools, rent schools, and virtual schools (Newberry). All of these schools are relatively new and have argucapable views across the country. A charter school is a public principal(a) or secondary school that is independent from the local school regularize and is able to operate due to a state charter that is issued when the institution opens. This type of school lacks various rules and regulations that are set by the rule in traditional schools and allows flexibility and new teaching methods to be used. individually type of school has different benefits that enable the school to function, but in that location are many arguments that analyze which type of school is more worthy for the education of children across the country. Charter schools have a lot of possible benefits that provide the students with an exceptional education and micturate satisfaction with the parents in the community. A charter school uses a very unique system to create the foundation of the institution. A charter is issued from the state and is put together by politicians, teachers, and parents in the community. As a result, every charter school is able to invent their own guidel... ...th, Mary. human beings Schools vs. Charter Schools. Education Bug. N.p., 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. public-schools-vs--charter-schools.html.- - -. Public Schools Vs. Charter Schools. Education Bug. N.p., 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. public-schools-vs--charter-schools.html.Newberry, Jennifer. Understanding Nontraditional Schools K-State Education good Looks at Some Alternatives to Public Schools. K-State Perspective. N.p., Summer 2005. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. webzine/backtoschool/nontraditional.html.Shilling, Ali. The New York metropolis Debate. Department of Psychology. Univesity of Michigan, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. finalshilling.356/the_debate__charter_vs._public_schools_in_nyc.

Vicos New Science: The Unity of Piety and Wisdom :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Vicos New experience The Unity of Piety and Wisdom overturn In Vicos New Science wisdom is understood in a double sense. On the one hand, wisdom means the poetical wisdom that provides intelligibility for the peoples of the nations during their early stages of development. On the other hand, wisdom means the rational knowledge gained by the Vichian scientist who contemplates concrete historicity in the light of the New Science. By means of an examination of three principle aspects of Vicos cognizance, and by facial expression to his conception of the origin of the most rudimentary institutions of kind-heartedness, primordial piety attention of the mythic other is shown to be the origin of poetic wisdom. And, by instruction on the necessity of surmounting the conceit of scholars and the conceit of nations for a science of common register, philosophical piety openness to the wholly Other is revealed as the build of philosophical wisdom. This paper sets out to show how Vicos s cience of the principles of humanity is, at the same time, a science of the unity of piety and wisdom. In the final paragraph of his magnum opus, the New Science, Giambattista Vico (1668-1744) provides a summarizing statement concerning the over every source of the workInsomma, da tutto ci che si quest opera ragionato, da finalmente conchiudersi che questa Scienza possible action indivisiblmente seco lo studio della piet, e che, se non siesi pio, non si pu daddovero esser saggio. To sum up, from all that has been set out in this work, it is to be finally concluded that this science carries inseparably with it the study of piety, and that he who is non pious cannot be very wise.Why did Vico conclude the New Science with the assertion that, from everything set forth in this work, this science carries inseparably with it the study of piety? And why did he choose to end the New Science with the declaration He who is not pious, cannot be truly wise? In what sense is Vicos New Scie nce a science of piety? Vicos conception of the ideal eternal history the universal pattern of the histories of all the nations signifies a passage from the traditional metaphysical conception of history, as the history of beings, to a metaphysic or science of the plastered as the certain reflects or embodies the common genius of nations. This common nature of nations, moreover, is seen in the light of divine providence.

Atheists are also Gods Instruments Verse Analysis :: essays research papers

Atheists be theologys instruments, and not only them, but eitherthing as well.Note what the Apostle Paul has written in the BibleFor he saith unto Moses, I forget vex mercy on whom I exit have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that attesteth mercy. For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this very(prenominal) purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout wholly the Earth. Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth. Romans 915-18.There are other verses, but for at present let us evaluate the to a higher place passage from the King James Version1. God has mercy on those whom He wants to have mercy on. He has compassion/love on those whom He wants to love.2. Man can try to do something, but it is God who has made the decisions and it is God who pre-destinated a ll things.3. God pre-destined all things of what will demote to them. 4. The Egyptian Pharaoh was created for Gods purposes. The purposes were God showed His power and Gods name was declared throughout all the Earth.5. Pharaoh probably did not know Gods true intentions. Even if Pharaoh knew what it was, he was shut away unable to resist what has been pre-destined by the Creator.Let us take a closer look at what happened in the book of ExodusAnd Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so as the Lord had commanded and Aaron cast down his rod in front Pharaoh, and before his servants, and it became a serpent. Then Pharaoh overly called the wise men and the sorcerers now the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their enchantments. For they cast down every man his rod, and they became serpents but Aarons rod swallowed up their rods. And he hardened Pharaohs heart, that he hearkened not unto them, as the Lord has said. And the Lord said unto Moses, Pharaohs heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go. Exodus 710-14.1. Pharaoh saw the power of the Lord, and refused to release even when Aarons rod swallowed the magicians rods.2. God himself hardened the heart of Pharaoh. See also Exodus 815 and other verses which show that Pharaohs heart was hardened.

Internet Security Systems :: essays research papers fc

     According to a 2002 survey by the FBI, "the threat from reading processing system crime and other information earnest breaches continues unabated and...the financial price is mounting." Some disturbing statistics entangle * 90 percent of those responding had at to the lowest degree one security problem. * 85 percent had detected viruses on their computers. * 80 percent said that they had lost money due to a security problem. * 75 percent reported frequent online attacks. Financial losings from cyberspace security problems continue to grow. At least 20% of organizations reported losses from online theft of private information in 2002. The average size of those losses was over $6.5 million, which was seven times as much as in 1997. Some of the increase is attri stilled to better reporting and much awareness of the problem, but much of the increase is due to increasing sophistication and persistence of online attackers (Kent & angstrom unit Pisc itello 49).Threats to Internet security used to take the form of viruses, worms, and malicious rule designed to make a system unstable, or delete certain(p) files. These unwelcome intruders even often announced their arrival with an announcement on the screen or some other visual disturbance that signaled a problem to the user. In contrast, security threats today are much more sophisticated, and are often undetectable. Rather than simply wanting to cause hustle and inconvenience for a user, these threats have the purpose of stealing confidential information from the target computer, including things like passwords, keys for reading encrypted messages, or even recording keystrokes (Martin 18).know commonly as spyware, these programs often are used to track the tissue sites that a user visits, so as to gather marketing information. save there is less benign spyware that is able to change browser settings, skim files on a hard drive, or install programs without the user knowing. A user may unwittingly download a spyware program along with games, media players, peer-to-peer programs, or other utilities. In some cases, the user unknowingly agrees to the spyware instauration by clicking yes to a user agreement without reading it through first. Spyware consumes remembering and processing resources, invades privacy, and can promote system instability. It is often difficult to charter once installed on a computer. Ways to reduce the risk from spyware include updating security policies to allow only trusted software for download, and canvass the source of any program before downloading it, to make sure it is reputable.

Free Bluest Eye Essays - Learning to Hate :: Bluest Eye Essays

The Bluest Eye  - Learning to Hate     Many Americans today are not satisfied with their physical appearance. They do not feel that they are as glorious as the women on television or in magazines. The media is brainwash American females that if they are not slim and incur blonde tomentum and blue eyes, they are not beautiful. This causes women not only to hate the type females, but also hate themselves. In Toni Morrisons novel The Bluest Eye both of her main characters, Claudia and Pecola show hatred toward others, and themselves because they are not as beautiful as the supreme females.   Claudias hatred starts at the beginning of the novel when she and her sis are staring at Rosemary Villanucci. Rosemary has what Claudia and Frieda want. They want the things that exsanguine people have. We stare at her, lacking(p) her bread, but more than that wanting to poke the arrogance out of her eyes and smash the pride of ownership that curls her chewing mouth.(Morrison, p.9) Claudia and Frieda hate Rosemary because she has all of the things that Claudia and Frieda will never have or be, particularly Rosemarys discolor skin. This forces a feeling of self-hatred for organism black upon the filles.   You can see Claudias hatred again when she receives a white baby doll for Christmas. Instead of adoring and cradling the new gift, as roughly other children would have done, she mutilated and destroyed the doll. Adults, older girls, shops, magazines, newspapers, window pledge - all the world had agreed that a blue-eyed, yellow-haired, pink-skinned doll was what e very(prenominal) girl child treasured. Here, they said, this is beautiful, and if you are on this day worthy you may have it. (Morrison p. 20-21) She hated the dolls blonde hair and blue eyes staring back at her, reminding her of how different she looked from the doll. She knew that she was wrong for destroying the doll, but she could not refrain herself fr om doing it. The doll, symbolized the perfect girl, and she knew she was very far from looking like her. In Emily Pragers essay Our Barbies, Ourselves, she reveals the damaging assemble of a doll that establishes such an impossible standard of physical nonpareil for little girls.

The Role of Institutions in the Economic Development of Mexico Essay

The intent of Institutions in the economical teaching of Mexico Introduction The purpose of this paper is to think upon the institutional suppuration of the boorish of Mexico. The paper begins with an overview of the establishment of Mexico as a country and move into the various forms of prevailment institutions that were put into place to govern the nation. The next section is a look at the nations cause to establish a democratic form of government and how the severalise emerged as the center of authority. The final two sections of the paper examine the development of the orphic and the public sectors during the middle of the twentieth century and conclude with the repercussions of policies accommodate towards a state centered form of government. Early History of Development (1810-1916) in the beginning examining the institutional development of Mexico as a country, it is important to empathise starting signal and foremost the transitions of government which have evo lved over earlier policy-making struggles. author in 1810, the Mexican people engaged in the war of independence against the Spanish Crown, which had dominated for nearly three decades. The colonial economy, which at that measure could be characterized as mainly agrarian and mineral exporting, provided the volume of wealth to the Spanish Crown through the mining of precious metals such(prenominal) as silver and gold. The war persisted for a period of 11 eld (1810-1821). In 1824 the Mexican National Government was recognized. Although Mexico had won independence, the next litre historic period was a period of massive internal struggle. Fifty unlike governments were light-emitting diode by thirty different presidents of whom only three served enough terms. there were also three short wars, two against Fra... ...pared to compete in the orbit markets. As of 1996, the Mexican economy has appeared to stabilize and growth for 1997 is estimated at 7.5 percent. With the patron o f the international community and future trade liberalization agreements, it is judge that Mexico allow for eventually reach sustained economic growth. Works Cited Haber, Stephen, ed. How Latin the States Fell Behind Essays on the Economic Histories of Brazil and Mexico. Stanford Stanford UP, 1997. Hansen, Rodger, D. Mexican Economic Development The Roots of Growth. No. 2. Washington National provision Association, 1971. Long, Robert, E. ed., Mexico. reinvigorated York H. W. Wilson Company, 1986. Lustig, Nora. Mexico The Remaking of an Economy. 2nd edition. Washington Brookings Institution Press, 1998. Vernon, Raymon. The Dilemma of Mexicos Development. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1963. The Role of Institutions in the Economic Development of Mexico EssayThe Role of Institutions in the Economic Development of Mexico Introduction The purpose of this paper is to focus upon the institutional development of the country of Mexico. The paper begins with an overview of the establishment of Mexico as a country and move into the various forms of government institutions that were put into place to govern the nation. The following section is a look at the nations attempt to establish a democratic form of government and how the state emerged as the center of authority. The final two sections of the paper examine the development of the private and the public sectors during the middle of the twentieth century and conclude with the repercussions of policies geared towards a state centered form of government. Early History of Development (1810-1916) Before examining the institutional development of Mexico as a country, it is important to understand first and foremost the transitions of government which have evolved over earlier political struggles. Beginning in 1810, the Mexican people engaged in the War of Independence against the Spanish Crown, which had dominated for nearly three decades. The colonial economy, which at that time could be characterized as mainly agrarian and mineral exporting, provided the majority of wealth to the Spanish Crown through the mining of precious metals such as silver and gold. The war persisted for a period of 11 years (1810-1821). In 1824 the Mexican National Government was recognized. Although Mexico had won independence, the next fifty years was a period of massive internal struggle. Fifty different governments were led by thirty different presidents of whom only three served full terms. There were also three short wars, two against Fra... ...pared to compete in the world markets. As of 1996, the Mexican economy has appeared to stabilize and growth for 1997 is estimated at 7.5 percent. With the help of the international community and future trade liberalization agreements, it is expected that Mexico will eventually reach sustained economic growth. Works Cited Haber, Stephen, ed. How Latin America Fell Behind Essays on the Economic Histories of Brazil and Mexico. Stanford Stanford UP, 1997. Hans en, Rodger, D. Mexican Economic Development The Roots of Growth. No. 2. Washington National Planning Association, 1971. Long, Robert, E. ed., Mexico. New York H. W. Wilson Company, 1986. Lustig, Nora. Mexico The Remaking of an Economy. 2nd edition. Washington Brookings Institution Press, 1998. Vernon, Raymon. The Dilemma of Mexicos Development. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1963.

Narrative Essay: she always laughs... :: Example Personal Narratives

she always laughs...   felo-de-se makes me think of my grandmother and uncle whom I never met. Each took their lives before I was born. I spoke with my mother about(predicate) Grandma Ruth yesterday flushing. She delights in telling me how much Grandma Ruth would gift love me.   We didnt talk about her often. She died when my mother was a junior in amply school. My mother always refered to her as my mother, so it wasnt until I was a teen that I came up with a name for her. My grampss are called by their last names Grandpa P. and Grandpa R. My other grandmother was called maidservant and her husband was Poppa. One day I had a question about my mothers mother and I refered to her as Grandma Ruth. That has been what we have called her ever since.   Apparently, on the day she died, she woke up in the morning and gave her husband a clam, instructing him to calculate their oldest child to college. Then she took the bus to the bridge where she jumped. My grandfather saved that dollar all these divisions, but has lost it in the past decade.   We have four possessions which formerly belonged to Grandma Ruth. She was schizophrenic and spent half of every year in a mental hospital we have a bebop doll she made in the institution. We have a wonderful pit of green sunglasses she wore both of the nose pieces are broken off. My grandfather had her wedding ring made into a necklace, which he gave to my mother a few years ago. The fourth item is a large luxurious cross. The voice my grandmother heard in her head was the voice of god. It was no doubt the voice that told her that she needed to leave this planet.   Grandma Ruth and I would have gotten along so well. I would have curled up on a chair in the kitchen while she baked cookies. We would have laughed and gossiped and she would have put flowers in my hair. I would have squaled with a cockamamy happiness every time she began a story with, When your mother was little...   I dont know many stories about when my mother was little. She has forgotten most everything, and even now her memory is terrible.